{"id":158,"date":"2023-11-06T14:46:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T06:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/?p=158"},"modified":"2025-05-03T09:49:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T01:49:37","slug":"%e4%b8%baopenwrt%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%ba%a4%e5%8f%89%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/2023\/11\/06\/%e4%b8%baopenwrt%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%ba%a4%e5%8f%89%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3aOpenWRT\u5f00\u53d1\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728OpenWRT\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h1>\n

\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf OpenWRT \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001IoT \u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5907\u7684\u662f ARM\u3001MIPS \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e x86 \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684 PC \u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 x86 \u67b6\u6784\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982 CPU \u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u4e5f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5177\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u8d44\u6e90\u7684 PC \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u642d\u5efa\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0eOpenWRT\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8981\u4e3aOpenWRT 15.05.1\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Ubuntu\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u4e4b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7hostnamectl\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dUbuntu\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1. \u5b89\u88c5\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5OpenWRT\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install subversion build-essential libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk git ccache gettext libssl-dev xsltproc<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.2. make menuconfig \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dOpenWRT\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd openwrt \/\/\u8fdb\u5165openwrt\u76ee\u5f55\n.\/scripts\/feed update -a \/\/\u66f4\u65b0feed\n.\/scripts\/feed install -a \/\/\u5b89\u88c5feed<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728OpenWRT\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
make menuconfig \/\/\u8fdb\u5165make menuconfig\u754c\u9762<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884cmenuconfig<\/code>\u754c\u9762\u540e\u8981\u8fd9\u51e0\u9879\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\uff1aTarget System<\/code>\u3001Subtarget<\/code>\u3001Target Profile<\/code> \u4ee5\u53caTarget Images<\/code>\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.Target System\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u786c\u4ef6\u7684CPU\u67b6\u6784\u3002OpenWRT\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982x86\u3001MIPS\u3001ARM\u7b49\u3002\u5728make menuconfig\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cTarget System\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u54ea\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u662fMT76x8\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRalink RT288x\/RT3xxx\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
2.Subtarget\uff08\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540c\u4e00CPU\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u6216\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Ralink\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMT7628\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728Subtarget\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9MT7628\u3002<\/p>\n
3.Target Profile\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684CPU\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u56fa\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201cMT7628AN based boards\u201d\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709MT7628AN\u82af\u7247\u7684\u677f\u5361\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.Target Images\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u955c\u50cf\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7c7b\u578b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u955c\u50cf\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • squashfs\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • ext4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • jffs2 \u6216 yaffs\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u95ea\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u9891\u7e41\u5199\u5165\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u955c\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528MT7628\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u9009\u62e9squashfs\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n
    \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u5728OpenWRT\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    make j=8 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5176\u4e2d j=8\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u75288\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5373<\/p>\n
    make V=s<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3aOpenWRT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[13,14,9],"class_list":["post-158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10","tag-linux","tag-mt7628","tag-openwrt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158\/revisions\/159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xuzhe.tj.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}